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SPECIFICATION
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FIRE PROTECTION
WATER TANK SPECIFICATION
PREMIUM EPOXY POWDER-COATED, BOLTED
STEEL WATER TANK
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 Scope of Work
A. Furnish and erect epoxy
coated, flat panel bolted-steel fire protection water storage tank,
including tank structure, tank foundation, and tank appurtenances as
shown on the contract drawings and described herein.
B. All required labor,
materials and equipment shall be included.
1.02 Qualifications of Tank
Supplier
A.
Tank supplier shall have minimum five years experience in similar
type projects.
B.
Manufacturer shall be specialized in the design, fabrication and
erection of factory applied epoxy powder coated, bolt together tank
systems. The manufacturer shall fabricate and coat the tank in the
same facility which it owns and operates.
C. Tank supplier shall supply erectors with minimum five years
experience in the fabrication of the supplied tank. The tank
erectors must be employed by the tank supplier. Sub-contract
erectors will not be acceptable.
D. The supplier shall be fully responsible for the entire installation
including tank erection, and the ultimate water tightness of the
complete installation.
E. Strict adherence to the standards of design, fabrication,
erection, product, quality, and long-term performance, established
in this Specification will be required by the Owner and Engineer.
F. Tank supplier shall be the Tank Connection, LLC or
approved equal.
1.03 Submittal
Drawings and Specifications
A. Construction shall be governed by the Owner’s drawings and
specifications showing general dimensions and construction details,
after written approval by the Engineer of detailed erection drawings
prepared by the tank bidder. There shall be no deviation from the
drawings and specifications, except upon written order from the
Engineer.
B. The bidder is required to furnish, for the approval of the Engineer
and at no increase in contract price, six (6) sets of complete
specifications and construction drawings for all work not shown in
complete detail on the bidding drawings. A complete set of
structural calculations shall be provided for the tank structure and
foundation. A Professional Engineer licensed in the specified state
shall stamp all calculations and drawings.
C.
The approval by the Engineer of the tank supplier’s drawings shall
be an approval relating only to their general conformity with the
bidding drawings and specifications and shall not guarantee detail
dimensions and quantities, which remains the bidder’s
responsibility.
1.04 Tank Design Standards
A. The
materials, design, fabrication and erection of the bolt together
tank shall conform to the NFPA 22/AWWA Standard for “Factory-Coated
Bolted Steel Tanks for Water Storage” – ANSI/AWWA D103-1997.
B. American
Petroleum Institute (API) 12B flanged panel tanks shall not be
acceptable.
C. The tank
shall be designed to meet the most current wind and seismic design
standards for the tank’s proposed location.
1.05 Coating Standards
A. The tank
coating system shall conform solely to Section 10.6 Thermoset Powder
Coatings of NFPA 22/ANSI/AWWA D103-1997.
B. All materials
furnished by the tank manufacturer, which are in contact with stored
water, shall be certified to meet ANSI/NSF Standard No. 61.
Certification of a coating type alone will not be sufficient to meet
this requirement. Certification of a distributor, and not the tank
or coating manufacturer, will not be accepted.
PART 2 -
PRODUCTS
2.01 Tank Criteria
A. Tank Size:
Diameter and Height (Feet)
B. Tank Capacity: Working
Capacity and Nominal Capacity – US Gallons. The tank supplier shall
recommend the actual freeboard required based on the supplier’s
seismic calculations.
C. Job Site
Location
D. Deck Live
Load
E. Wind Speed
F. Seismic Zone
G. Heater:
Tanks subject to freezing shall be heated.
H. Insulation
2.02 Plates and Sheets
A. Plates and
sheets used in the construction of the tank shell, tank floor and
tank roof, shall comply with the minimum standards of NFPA 22/AWWA
D103-1997.
B. Design
requirements for mild strength steel shall be ASTM A36 or ASTM A1011
Grade 30, 36, 40, or 50 with a maximum allowable tensile stress
18,000 psi.
C. Design
requirements for high strength shall be ASTM A1011 Grade 42, 50, 55,
or 60 with a maximum allowable tensile stress of 30,000 psi, unless
otherwise noted in the engineering specifications and/or submittals.
2.03 Rolled Structural Shapes
A. Material
shall conform to minimum standards of ASTM A36 or AIS
1010.
2.04 Horizontal Wind
Stiffeners
A. Web truss
stiffeners shall be of steel.
B. Rolled steel
angle stiffeners are not permitted for intermediate
stiffeners.
2.05 Bolt Fasteners
A. Bolts used in
tank lap joints shall be ½ - 13 UNC-2A rolled thread, and shall meet
the minimum requirements of NFPA 22/AWWA D103, Section 2.2.
B. Bolt Material
1.
SAE Grade 5 (1” thru 1 1/2 “)
a. Tensile Strength – 105,000 psi Min.
b. Proof Load – 74,000 psi Min.
2.
SAE Grade 8 (1” thru 1 1/2'”)
a. Tensile Strength – 150,000 psi Min.
b. Proof Load – 120,000 psi Min.
C. Bolt Finish –
Galvanized
1.
2.0 Mills Minimum – under bolt head, on shank and threads.
D. Bolt Head
Encapsulation
1. High impact polypropylene copolymer encapsulation of entire bolt
head up to the splines on the shank.
2. Resin shall be stabilized with an ultraviolet light resistant
material such that the color shall appear black. The bolt head
encapsulation shall be certified to meet the NSI/NSF Standard 61 for
indirect additives.
E. All bolts on
the vertical tank wall shall be installed such that the head portion
is located inside the tank, and the washer and nut are on the
exterior.
F. Bolt lengths
shall be sized to achieve a neat and uniform appearance. Excessive
threads extending beyond the nut after torquing will not be
permitted.
2.06 Epoxy Coating
Specification
A. Surface
Preparation
1.
Following the shearing process, sheets shall be steel grit blasted
on both sides to the equivalent of SSPC-SP10. Sand blasting and
chemical pickling of steel sheets is not acceptable.
2.
All sheets shall be powder coated immediately after steel grit
blasting.
B. Cleaning
1.
After fabrication and prior to application coating system, all
sheets shall be thoroughly cleaned by a caustic wash and a hot rinse
process followed immediately by drying.
2.
Inspection of the sheets shall be made for traces of foreign matter
or rust. Any such sheets shall be recleaned or grit blasted to an
acceptable level of quality.
2.07 COATING
A. No shaping,
bending, punching, flanging, or grinding may be done on the steel
after blasting and before coating. Field coating, except for
touch-up will not be permitted.
B. Coatings shall be in accordance with NFPA 22/AWWA D103,
Section 10.6 and interior coatings shall be NSF standard 61
approved. Coatings shall be LIQ Fusion EP
ä
by Tank Connection or approved equal. Interior coating shall be
thermally cured baked on powder epoxy applied to a 7 mil average
film thickness (DFT).
Exterior coating system
shall be as follows:
1. Primer: Thermally cured baked-on powder epoxy applied
to 3 mils nominal.
2. Topcoat: One coat of “UV” protective polyurethane
applied to 2.0 mils nominal DFT. An exterior polyester
powder topcoat will not be allowed.
C. The same
epoxy coating as applied to the sheet surface shall be applied to
exposed edges.
D. The color
selected for the exterior coating shall be approved by the Engineer
prior to commencement of coating.
2.08 Factory Inspection
A. Coated sheets shall be inspected for mil thickness (Mikrotest or
equal).
B. An electrical
leak detection test shall be performed on the inside surface after
fabrication of the sheet. Sheets with more than five electrical
leaks or holidays shall be rejected so as to minimize field touch
up.
2.10 Packaging
A.
All sheets that pass Factory Inspection and Quality Control checks
shall be protected from damage prior to packaging for shipment.
B. Heavy paper
or plastic foam sheets shall be placed between each panel to
eliminate sheet-to-sheet abrasion during shipment.
C. Individual
stacks of panels will be banded or bolted to special wood pallets
built to roll-radius of the tank panels. This procedure eliminates
contact or movement of finished panels during shipment.
D. Shipment from
the factory will be by truck, hauling the tank components
exclusively.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 Foundation
A. The tank
foundation design is a part of this contract and shall be completed
by tank supplier.
B. The tank
foundation shall be designed by the tank supplier to safely sustain
the structure and its live loads.
C. Tank footing
design shall be based on the soil bearing capacity as determined by
the geotechnical analysis performed by a licensed soils engineer
provided by the owner.
3.02 Tank Floor
A. Epoxy coated
steel floor
1. The floor is
to be an epoxy-coated bolted steel floor. Bolted steel panels shall
be placed over a base, such as compacted gravel, filler cushion and
foundation. The base, filler cushion and foundation shall be
designed by the tank supplier and approved by the Engineer prior to
construction. Examples of acceptable filler cushions include sand or
non-extruding and resilient bituminous type meeting the requirements
of ASTM D1751. The filler shall be placed between the tank floor and
the gravel base to act as a cushion. Examples of acceptable
foundations in order of preference include: foundation grade band
with compacted fill, concrete ringwall with compacted fill, or
concrete slab.
2. If a concrete foundation
is used by the tank supplier, the concrete design shall meet ACI 318
and the quality of concrete work shall meet ACI 301.
3.
A plastic encapsulated nut shall be used to cover the bolt threads
exposed on the inside of the floor. The plastic encapsulation shall
be Noryl GFN2-701S.
3.03 Sidewall Structure
A.
Field erection of the epoxy coated, bolted steel tank shall be in
strict accordance with the procedures outlined by the manufacturer,
using Tank Connection, LLC or approved equal.
B. Particular
care shall be taken in handling and bolting of the tank panels and
members to avoid abrasion of the coating system. Prior to a liquid
test, the Engineer may visually inspect all surface areas.
C. An electrical
leak test shall be performed after the tank erection is complete
using a wet sponge low voltage leak detection device. All electrical
leak points found on the inside surface shall be repaired in
accordance with manufacturer’s published touch up procedure’s.
D. The placement
of sealant on each panel may be inspected prior to placement of
adjacent panels. However, the Engineer’s inspection shall not
relieve the bidder from his responsibility for liquid tightness.
E.
No backfill shall be placed against the tank sidewall without prior
written approval and design review of the tank manufacturer. Any
backfill shall be placed according to the strict instructions of the
tank manufacturer.
3.04 Roof
A. Steel deck
1.
Tank shall include a radially sectioned roof fabricated from
epoxy-coated, bolted steel panels, as produced by the tank
manufacturer, and shall be assembled in a similar manner as the
sidewall panels. The roof shall be clear-span and self supporting or
center supported. Both live and dead loads shall be carried by the
tank walls and any center supports. The manufacturer shall furnish
two roof openings which shall be placed 180° apart. Both roof
hatches shall be provided with a hinged cover and a hasp for
locking. The square opening shall have a clear dimension of at least
twenty-four (24”) inches in both directions. The opening shall have
a curb at least four (4”) inches in height, and the cover shall have
a downward overlap of at least two (2”) inches, or a gasketed
weather-tight cover in lieu of the four (4”) inch curb and two (2”)
inch overlap.
B. Roof Vent
1. A properly sized vent assembly in accordance with NFPA 22/AWWA D103
shall be furnished and installed above the maximum water level of
sufficient capacity so that at maximum design rate of water fill or
withdrawal, the resulting interior pressure or vacuum will not
exceed 0.5” water column.
2. The vent shall be designed so that an outlet pipeline break that
causes rapid emptying of the tank, shall not cause the tank roof or
walls to collapse.
3. The overflow pipe shall not be considered to be a tank
vent.
4. The vent shall be so designed in construction as to
prevent the entrance of birds and/or animals by including an
expanded aluminum screen (1/2 inch) opening. An insect screen of 23
to 25 mesh polyester monofilament or stainless steel shall be
provided and designed to open should the screen become plugged by
frost or debris.
3.05 Appurtenances
A.
Pipe Connections
1. Where pipe connections are shown to pass through tank panels, they
shall be either factory placed or field located, saw, cut,
(acetylene torch cutting or welding is not permitted), and utilize
an interior and exterior flange assembly. The tank shell reinforcing
shall comply with NFPA 22/AWWA D103. The Manus 75 mastic sealant
shall be applied on any cut panel edges or bolt connections.
2. Overflow piping shall be a specified inside diameter (inches)
schedule 10 or 40 carbon steel (dependent upon diameter) coated
externally with epoxy.
3. Pump suction nozzles shall have anti-vortex plate(s) at least
twice the diameter of the pipe.
B. Exterior and Interior Tank Ladder and Perimeter Guardrail
1. An outside tank ladder
shall be furnished and installed with the design meeting or
exceeding OSHA requirements.
2.
Safety cage and step-off platforms shall be fabricated of galvanized steel. The outside tank ladder shall be equipped with a
hinged lockable entry device as shown on the plans.
3. A partial perimeter guardrail shall be fabricated of
galvanized steel. The guardrail shall extend 5’ either side of the
tank ladder and shall meet or exceed OSHA requirements.
4.
An interior ladder shall be furnished and placed at the
location of the exterior ladder and manway. This ladder shall have
a Saf-T-Climb fall prevention system.
C. Sidewall Access Doors
1. Two sidewall access doors shall be provided and placed
180° apart.
2. The manhole openings
shall be a minimum of 24 inches in diameter. The access doors and
the tank shell reinforcing shall comply with NFPA 22/AWWA D103, Sec.
5.1. The center of the manhole shall be 42 inches above the bottom
of the tank.
D.
Level Indicator
1. A mechanical level
indicator gauge board shall be
furnished using a stainless steel float and
cable.
Recommended manufacturer is Varec or equal.
E. Identification Plate
1. A
manufacturer’s nameplate shall list the tank serial number, tank
diameter and height, and maximum design capacity. The nameplate
shall be affixed to the tank exterior sidewall at a location
approximately 5’ feet from grade elevation.
3.06 Installation
A. Installation shall be completed using the ground jacking
system, insuring safer working conditions. The tank shall be
erected starting from the top of the tank working toward the bottom
of the tank.
3.07 Hydrostatic
Testing
A.
Following completion of erection and cleaning of the tank, the
structure shall be tested for liquid tightness by filling tank
to
its overflow elevation.
B. The contractor
in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations, shall correct any leaks disclosed by this test.
C. The
owner shall furnish water required for testing at the time of
tank erection completion, and at no charge to the tank erector.
Disposal of test water shall be the responsibility of the owner.
3.08 Tank
Manufacturer’s Warranty
A. The tank
manufacturer shall include a warranty for the tank materials
and
coating. As a minimum, this warranty shall provide assurance
against
defects in material, coatings and workmanship for a period
of five
years.
END OF SECTION
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